Intra - partum conditions and their management in mare
نویسنده
چکیده
Intra-partum conditions in the mare include premature separation of the allanto-chorion, failure to lie down or strain uterine inertia and dystocia. Dystocia in the mare is a rare event but a true emergency when it occurs. Because of the long extremities and the strong contractions that occur during parturition malposture of a long fetal extremity or head deviation is the commonest cause of dystocia in the broodmares. Although many other fetal causes of dystocia have been described they appear to be much less frequent. Maternal causes like uterine torsion, uterine inertia and conditions causing constriction of the birth canal are infrequent in the mare. The approaches to handle dystocia in the mare described recently include assisted vaginal delivery, controlled vaginal delivery, fetotomy and cesarean section but dystocia handling for complicated cases in the mare requires specialist hospital facilities and a team of experts. The preparation of mares for normal foaling, various intra-partum conditions, short and long term anesthesia, the various causes of dystocia and their handling are described.
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